Sunday, September 27, 2009

Estimating Earthquake

Earthquakes can be estimated by hazard maps, which are constructed by examining

· The earthquake history of the region to estimate the probability of an earthquake
· The expected shaking intensity produced by the earthquake (often expressed as a peak acceleration)
· The frequency of the shaking, the distance from the fault
· The regional geology and site conditions

Hazard mapping is to estimate the maximum level of shaking expected during the lifetime of a building. Constructing accurate hazard maps is a challenge and remains the focus of much Geoscience research.

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